Analisis Yuridis Kewajiban UMKM Naik Kelas Sebagai Pendamping Usaha Berjenjang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v11i1.5154Keywords:
Hukum Administrasi Negara, Legalitas Kebijakan, Administrative Law, Legal Policy, Mentoring, MSMEs.Mentoring, UMKM,Abstract
Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peranan strategis dalam perekonomian nasional, namun implementasi kebijakan pembinaan berjenjang pada program UMKM Naik Kelas belum memiliki dasar hukum yang eksplisit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji legalitas kewajiban mentoring antar pelaku usaha dalam perspektif hukum administrasi negara dan hukum publik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta kebijakan pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban mentoring masih bersifat soft law dan belum memiliki kekuatan mengikat secara yuridis, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan risiko pelanggaran asas legalitas. Untuk itu, diperlukan reformulasi kebijakan melalui revisi Undang Undang, penyusunan peraturan pelaksana, penetapan standar nasional mentoring, serta pemberian insentif yang adil bagi UMKM mentor. Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi, penguatan dasar hukum mentoring mutlak diperlukan untuk menjamin keadilan administratif dan efektivitas pembinaan UMKM secara nasional.
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Boyoung Kim. “Three Actors of Entrepreneur Mentoring and Their Impact on Perceived Mentoring Effectiveness: The Korean Formal Mentoring Context.” Global Business Finance Review 28, no. 1 (2023): 33–46. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368866008_Three_Actors_of_Entrepreneur_Mentoring_and_Their_Impact_on_Perceived_Mentoring_Effectiveness_The_Korean_Formal_Mentoring_Context.
Catarina Wahyu Dyah Purbaningrum, Afriyanti, and Hadi Cahyono. “Development of The Entrepreneurship Mentoring Model with The Great Technopreneur Principles for UMKM Affected by Covid-19 in Gunungkidul Regency.” Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 581, no. 1 (2021): 90–95. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/incesh-21/125962192.
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. “Alternatif Kebijakan Pemberdayaan UMKM Di Indonesia.” Last modified 2025. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/Pa3kn/Analisis-Ringkas-Cepat/Public-File/Analisis-Ringkas-Cepat-Public-40.Pdf.
Dhika Amalia Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridlo, Soritua Ahmad Ramdani Harahap, Yayan Firmansah, Rahma Yudi Astuti, Lathiefa Rusli, Muhammad Al Farizi, and Danial Khalid Syamna. “Pendampingan Legalitas Usaha NIB Dan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pada UMKM Kabupaten Ponorogo Untuk Peningkatan Daya Saing Usaha.” Community Empowerment Journal 1, no. 3 (2023): 122–131. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://journal.yudhifat.com/index.php/cej/article/view/27.
Diana Zuhroh, Johnny Jermias, Sri Langgeng Ratnasari, Sriyono, Elok Nurjanah, and Mochammad Fahlevi. “The Role of GoJek and Grab Sharing Economy Platforms and Management Accounting Systems Usage on Performance of MSMEs during Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia.” Growing Science 12, no. 1 (2024): 249–262. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://growingscience.com/beta/uscm/6536-the-role-of-gojek-and-grab-sharing-economy-platforms-and-management-accounting-systems-usage-on-performance-of-msmes-during-covid-19-pandemic-evidence-from-indonesia.html.
Dinas Koperasi Dan UKM Provinsi Jawa Timur. “Daftar Informasi Publik: Program Naik Kelas Sistem Bintang.” Last modified 2025. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://sikipo.jatimprov.go.id/Index.Php/Download/429.
Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. “UMKM Hebat, Perekonomian Nasional Meningkat.” Last modified 2025. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/Kppn/Curup/Id/Data-Publikasi/Artikel/2885-Umkm-Hebat%2C-Perekonomian-Nasional-Meningkat.Html.
Elly Purwanti, W. Warkoyo, Asmah Hidayati, Moh. Mirza Nuryady, Tutut Indria Permana, and Novi Puji Lestari. “Hilirisasi Prototype Diversifikasi Pangan Fungsional Berbasis Koro Lokal Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Produk Pangan Sehat Dan Ekonomi Hijau Di Sumenep.” Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 9, no. 4 (2024): 1103–1119. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/linov/article/view/2305.
Elsya Ananda Sahrul, and Kartika Nuringsih. “Peran E-Commerce, Media Sosial Dan Digital Transformation Untuk Peningkatan Kinerja Bisnis Umkm.” Jurnal Muara 7, no. 2 (2023): 286–299. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/jmieb/article/view/23293.
Fajrul Falah, Riris Tiani, Marwini, Dyah Ayu Sekar, Rossi Nur Iriani, and Elysa Qothrun Nada. “Pengembangan Umkm Konveksi Alvaro Production Melalui Branding Dan Teknologi Digital Di Desa Rembun Pekalongan.” Harmoni: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 8, no. 1 (2024): 21–28. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/harmoni/article/view/64086.
Fania Mhayugiastiwi, Yoberth Kornelius, Nilluh Putu Evvy Rossanty, and Moh. Ali Murad. “Pelatihan Peningkatan Kompetensi SDM Dalam Menjalankan Usaha Pada UMKM Binaan Inkubator Bisnis.” Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) 6, no. 3 (2024): 659–669. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/Sasambo_Abdimas/article/view/2100?articlesBySimilarityPage=8.
Hairudinor, Rizki Muslim Hidayat, Tiara Putri Ayu Oktaviani, Nisa Aulia Astuti, and Shera Khusnul Khamidah. “Pelatihan Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Terintegrasi Di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin.” Jurnal Pengabdian Eksplorasi Humaniora 2, no. 1 (2024): 24–34. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://jurnalekshum.ulm.ac.id/index.php/id/article/view/16/12.
Hans Kelsen. General Theory of Law and State,. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1945.
I Made Artha Wibawa, Ni Putu Santi Suryantini, and I Gusti Bagus Honor Satrya. “Tacit Knowledge Sharing in Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Antecedents and Its Mediators.” International Journal of Social Science and Business 7, no. 4 (2023): 887–897. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJSSB/article/view/60619.
Jimly Asshiddiqie. Hukum Tata Negara Dan Pilar-Pilar Demokrasi . Jakarta: Konstitusi Press, 2005.
Kanita Khoirun Nisa, Titi Wahyuni, and Ayla Karina Budita. “Peran Dinas Ekonomi Kreatif Dan Ukm Dalam Pemberdayaan Umkm Perempuan Di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta.” Journal of Islamic Tourism Halal Food Islamic Traveling and Creative Economy 4, no. 1 (2024): 62–84. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382245870_PERAN_DINAS_EKONOMI_KREATIF_DAN_UKM_DALAM_PEMBERDAYAAN_UMKM_PEREMPUAN_DI_KABUPATEN_SLEMAN_YOGYAKARTA.
Kementerian Koperasi Dan UKM Republik Indonesia. “Menutup Celah Cross-Border, Melindungi UMKM.” Tabloid Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM. Jakarta, June 2021. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://satudata.umkm.go.id/file/arsip/752ded2a-b156-4032-b155-21c874f06931.pdf?type=download.
Maria Farida Indrati. Ilmu Perundang-Undangan: Jenis, Fungsi, Dan Materi Muatan . Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2007.
Muhammad Ikhsan Mubarok, Nurleli, and Andhika Anandya. “Pengaruh Penerapan E-Commerce Dan Human Capital Terhadap Kinerja UMKM.” In Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 1205–1211. Bandung: UNISBA, 2022. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://proceedings.unisba.ac.id/index.php/BCSA/article/view/4822.
Muhammad Mukamal Zaenuri, Feti Fatimah, and Tatit Diansari. “Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Umkm Makanan Ringan Di Desa Ajung Jember.” JIMMA 14, no. 2 (2024): 238–257. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://ejournal.unmuha.ac.id/index.php/jimma/article/download/238-257/1318.
Muhammad Yasin. “Makna Asas Legalitas Dalam Hukum Administrasi Negara.” Last modified 2017. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/makna-asas-legalitas-dalam-hukum-administrasi-negara-cl6986/.
Noviaty Kresna Darmasetiawan. “Pelatihan UMKM Berjenjang Di Kota Surabaya: Strategi Penguatan Daya Saing UMKM Dalam Menghadapi ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).” In Prosiding Forum Manajemen Indonesia 7 , 115–125. Jakarta: Jakarta: Forum Manajemen Indonesia, 2015. Accessed May 28, 2025. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2668.31997.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. “Roadmap Pengembangan Dan Penguatan LKM 2024–2028.”
Philipus M. Hadjon. Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia . Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2005.
———. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Tentang Prinsip-Prinsipnya, Penanganannya Oleh Pengadilan Dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Umum Dan Pembentukan Peradilan Administrasi Negara . Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1987.
Rana Salman Anwar. “Mentoring Magic: Career Calling as a Catalyst for Tacit Knowledge Transfer in Executive Development Centers (EDCs).” International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education 13, no. 4 (2024): 472–492. Accessed April 27, 2025. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ijmce-07-2023-0066/full/html.
Ridwan HR. Hukum Administrasi Negara. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2018.
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2025-06-17
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