Exploration of Ethnomathematics in Traditional Houses of Papuan People
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35194/jp.v14i2.5106Kata Kunci:
Ethnomathematics, Traditional Papuan Houses, Historical and Philosophical Aspects, Mathematical ConceptsAbstrak
Ethnomathematics serves as a bridge between history and culture with mathematics, playing a crucial role in recognizing that various cultural activities lead to different mathematical concepts. This study aims to describe the historical, philosophical, and mathematical concepts embedded in traditional Papuan houses, including Honai, Kaki Seribu, Rumah Pohon, and Rumsram. The research was conducted at the Papua Ethnic House Tourism and Cultural Park using a qualitative descriptive research method based on ethnography. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and data verification techniques. The results showed that traditional Papuan houses integrate mathematical concepts in their structure and design, such as: (1) The Honai house adopts a cylindrical and conical shape for space efficiency and durability; (2) The Kaki Seribu house highlights symmetrical patterns in its numerous supporting pillars, reflecting adaptation to the surrounding environment; (3) The Rumah Pohon applies principles of proportion and stability to ensure safety from external threats; (4) The Rumsram house represents the Biak people's connection to maritime culture while demonstrating geometric principles in its trapezoidal and rectangular structures. In addition to mathematical aspects, traditional Papuan houses contain philosophical and historical values that strengthen local cultural identity. Further research will focus on developing and testing Papuan culture-based mathematics learning models. For example, creating didactic designs that use the Honai House concept to teach geometric shapes (cylinders and cones) or the Thousand-Legged House to teach symmetry and patterns. The effectiveness of these models in enhancing student understanding and interest could be the focus of testing. Practical applications include creating textbooks, modules, learning videos, or even interactive apps that showcase traditional Papuan houses as a medium for learning geometry, patterns, and measurement.Referensi
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Hendriyanto, A., Priatna, N., Juandi, D., Dahlan, J. A., Hidayat, R., Sahara, S., & Muhaimin, L. H. (2023). Learning Mathematics Using an Ethnomathematics Approach: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(7), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i7.6012
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Mania, S., & Alam, S. (2021). Teachers’ perception toward the use of ethnomathematics approach in teaching math. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 9(2), 282–298. https://doi.org/10.46328/IJEMST.1551
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Sudirman, S., Yaniawati, R. P., Melawaty, M., & Indrawan, R. (2020). Integrating ethnomathematics into augmented reality technology: Exploration, design, and implementation in geometry learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032006
Tereshkina, G. D., Merlina, N. I., Kartashova, S. A., Dyachkovskaya, M. D., & Pyryrco, N. A. (2015). Ethnomathematics of indigenous peoples of the north. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2S3), 233–240. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s3p233
Fachrur, R., Rika, W., & Rahayu, N. P. (2021). Ethnomathematics?: Electronic Math Module Based on Madura Batik in Improving Creative Thinking Skills. Atlantis Press, 550(Icmmed 2020), 266–275.
Fakhri Auliya, N. N., Fakhriyana, D., Roza, M. Y., & Syawala, A. N. (2022). Development of Android-Based Matematika Pintar Application to Mathematics Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (Kudus), 5(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.21043/jpmk.v5i1.14388
Handayani, S. D., & Irawan, A. (2021). Eksplorasi etnomatematika permainan tradisional gatrik. Journal of Academia Perspectives, 1(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.30998/jap.v1i2.617
Hendriyanto, A., Priatna, N., Juandi, D., Dahlan, J. A., Hidayat, R., Sahara, S., & Muhaimin, L. H. (2023). Learning Mathematics Using an Ethnomathematics Approach: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(7), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i7.6012
Magauay, J. (2023). Teachers’ Perceptions and Attitudes Toward the Use of Bitmojis to Support Equity in Math Classes. AIDE Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 3(November), 413–4235. https://doi.org/10.56648/aide-irj.v3i1.78
Mallqui, A. O., & Chávez, W. O. (2021). Ethnomathematics: An approach to teacher perception in aboriginal communities in Peru. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(14), 4158–4165. Retrieved from Https://Www.Proquest.Com/Docview/262393.
Mania, S., & Alam, S. (2021). Teachers’ perception toward the use of ethnomathematics approach in teaching math. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 9(2), 282–298. https://doi.org/10.46328/IJEMST.1551
Rohmaini, L., Netriwati, N., Komarudin, K., Nendra, F., & Qiftiyah, M. (2020). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Etnomatematika Berbantuan Wingeom Berdasarkan Langkah Borg and Gall. Teorema: Teori Dan Riset Matematika, 5(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.25157/teorema.v5i2.3649
Santos, M. L., & Prudente, M. (2022). Effectiveness of virtual laboratories in science education: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.2.1598
Simanjuntak, R. M. (2022). Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Alat Musik Sulim. SEPREN: Journal of Mathematics Education and Applied, 1(Etnomatematika), 69–73.
Sudirman, S., Yaniawati, R. P., Melawaty, M., & Indrawan, R. (2020). Integrating ethnomathematics into augmented reality technology: Exploration, design, and implementation in geometry learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032006
Tereshkina, G. D., Merlina, N. I., Kartashova, S. A., Dyachkovskaya, M. D., & Pyryrco, N. A. (2015). Ethnomathematics of indigenous peoples of the north. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2S3), 233–240. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s3p233
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2025-12-07
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