Meningkatkan Kreativitas Menulis Teks Anekdot dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35194/alinea.v8i2.440Abstrak
Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan peningkatan efektivitas pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada siswa kelas X MAN 2 Cianjur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus, setiap siklus dua kali pertemuan. Data diperoleh dengan angket, observasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model PBL mampu meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, model PBL dapat meningkatkan kreativitas menulis teks anekdot, skor rata-rata kreativitas menulis teks anekdot saat pratindakan 67% setelah diberi tindakan (siklus I) meningkat 7% menjadi 74% dan siklus II meningkat lagi sebesar 6% menjadi 80%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model PBL dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks anekdot siswa kelas X IPS 4 MAN 2 Cianjur
This paper describes an increase in the effectiveness of learning to write anecdotal texts by using Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The research method used was Classroom Action Research with two cycles, each cycle consisted of two meetings. Data obtained from questionnaire, observation, and test. The results show that the use of PBL model was able to improve the quality of the learning process. In addition, PBL models could increase the creativity of writing anecdotal texts. This can be seen from the students’ average score of writing anecdotal text in pre-action was 67%, after an action was implemented in the first cycle it increased 7% to 74% and after the second cycle the average score of writing an anecdotal text on Grade 2 students at MAN 2 Cianjur increased 6% to 80%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of PBL model can improve anecdotal text writing skills of students of class X IPS 4 MAN 2 Cianjur
Kata kunci : anekdot, Problem Based Learning
Referensi
Dalman. Keterampilan Menulis. PT Taja Grafindo Persada, 2014.
Faturrahman. Model-Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Alternatif Desain Pembelajaran Yang Menyenangkan. Arruzz Media, 2015.
Kemendikbud. Buku Siswa Bahasa Indonesia Ekspresi Diri dan Akademik. Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang Kemdikbud, 2014.
Keraf, Gorys. Argumen Dan Narasi. PT Gramedia, 2001.
Marlina, Erna. “Comparison of the Problem Based Learning and Inquiry Model with the Visual Media in Improving the Ability to Write Short Stories.” Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran, vol. 8, no. 1, 2019, pp. 7–17, doi:10.35194/alinea.v2i1.501.
Munandar, Utami. Anak Unggul Berotak Prima. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2002.
Rusman. Model-Model Pembelajaran. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008.
Sabar, Iman. Pengertian Anekdot, Ciri-Ciri, Jenis, Struktur, dan Contoh. 2014, https://sabariman152.wordpress.com/2014/10/16/teksanekdot-ciri-ciri-jenisstruktur-dan-contohnya.
Taconis, R., et al. “Teaching Science Problem Solving: An Overview of Experimental Work.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching, vol. 38, no. 4, 2001, pp. 442–68, doi:10.1002/tea.1013.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.