Stilistika Novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" dan Implikasinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia

Penulis

  • Ridwan Arzak Mubarok Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Manshuriyah Pagelaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35194/jd.v1i1.536

Kata Kunci:

gaya bahasa, novel, pembelajaran

Abstrak

Artikel  ini membahas gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta” karya Habiburraman El Shirazy dan implementasinya dalam pengajaran sastra di MTs. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan kajian pustaka . Metode ini untuk menganalisis penggunaan sistem tanda yang mengandung ide, gagasan dan nilai estetis tertentu, sekaligus untuk memahami makna yang dikandungnya. Data penelitian ini berupa penggalan gaya bahasa dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta” yang diduga berisi kalimat-kalimat bergaya bahasa tertentu. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan jenis-jenis gaya bahasa dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta” meliputi gaya bahasa klimaks, antiklimaks, paralelisme, antitesis, repetisi, hiperbola, silepsis, aliterasi, litotes, asonansi, eufemisme, pleonasme, paradoks, retoris, personifikasi, ironi, sarkasme, metafora, perumpamaan/ simile, dan metonimia. Gaya bahasa yang dominan dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta”, yaitu gaya bahasa hiperbola. Implikasi gaya bahasa dalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta” terhadap pengajaran sastra di MTs menitikberatkan pada sumber bahan ajar.

Kata kunci: stilistika, novel, gaya bahasa, bahan ajar

This article discusses the style of language contained in the novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" by Habiburraman El Shirazy and its implementation in the teaching of literature at MTs. The study was conducted using the case study method and literature review. This method is to analyze the use of sign systems that contain ideas, ideas and certain aesthetic values, as well as to understand the meaning they contain. The research data is in the form of fragments of language style in the novel "Ayat Ayat Ayat Cinta" which allegedly contains sentences in a specific language style. From the results of this study found the types of language styles in the novel "Ayat Ayat Ayat Cinta" include climax, anticlimax, parallelism, antithesis, repetition, hyperbole, silepsis, alliteration, litotes, asonance, euphemism, pleonasm, paradox, rhetoric, rhetoric, personification, repetition, hyperbole, silepsis, alliteration, litotes, asonance, euphemism, pleonasm, paradox, rhetoric, rhetoric, personification, repetition, hyperbole, silepsis, alliteration, litotes, asonance, euphemism, pleonasm, paradox, rhetoric, rhetoric, personification. , irony, sarcasm, metaphor, simile, and metonymy. The dominant language style in the novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta", namely the hyperbole language style. The implication of language style in the “-Ayat Cinta” novel towards the teaching of literature in MTs emphasizes the source of teaching material.

Keywords: stylistics, novels, language style, teaching materials

Biografi Penulis

Ridwan Arzak Mubarok, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Manshuriyah Pagelaran

Ridwan Arzak Mubarok,M.Pd.

Referensi

Aminuddin. 1995. Stilistika Pengantar Memahami Bahasa dalam Karya Sastra. Semarang: IKIP Semarang Press.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. 2011. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
El-Shirazy, Habiburahman. 2008. Ayat-Ayat Cinta. Semarang: Pondok Pesantren Basmallah.
Keraf, Gorys. 1997. Komposisi. Flores : Nusa Indah.
---------------. 2010. Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka.
Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 2001). Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka.
Nurgiyantoro. Burhan. 2010. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
--------------------------. 2014. Stilistika. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Pradopo, Rachmat Djoko. 2010. Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode, Kritik, dan Penerapannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ristiani, Iis. 2012. Kajian dan Apresiasi Puisi dan Prosa. Yogyakarta: Aswaja.
Rusyana, Yus. 1982. Metode Pengajaran Sastra. Bandung: Gunung Larang.
Tarigan, Henry Guntur. (2011). Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Sastra. Bandung : Angkasa
Teeuw. A. 2003. Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra. Bandung : PT Kiblat Buku Utama.
-----------. 2013. Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra, Pengantar Teori Sastra. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Waluyo, J. 1987. Teori dan Apresiasi Puisi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Wellek, Rene, dkk. 1989. Teori Kesusastraan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Wiyatami. 2008. Pengantarkajian Sastra. Jakarta : Pustaka Utama.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2018-02-28

Terbitan

Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.