Metafora dalam Buku Kumpulan Puisi "Hujan Bulan Juni" Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35194/jd.v5i1.1844Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas penggunaan metafora ekologi dalam buku kumpulan puisi “Hujan Bulan Juni” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil analisis data disajikan secara deskriptif. Distribusi frekuensi kategori metafora ekologi terdapat 231 metafora. Penyair rupanya lebih banyak menggunakan kategori manusia dengan segala tingkah lakunya mencapai kisaran 33,4 %. Kategori keadaan dipakai penyair sebesar 20%. Ketiga adalah kategori kekuatan sebesar 10.8%, selanjutnya kategori objek menduduki tempat keempat dengan 12,1%, berikutnya kategori hewan dengan jumlah 6,1%, kategori tumbuhan memperoleh jumlah 5,6%, kategori substansi mendapat jumlah sebesar 4,4% sementara dua kategori terakhir yang paling jarang digunakan oleh penyair adalah benda langit dan dataran dengan jumlah sama yaitu 3,8%. Pemakaian metafora ekologi pada 35 puisi dalam buku kumpulan puisi “Hujan Bulan Juni” menyebar distribusinya. Sapardi sebagai bagawan penyair puisi liris membuktikan kepiawaiannya menggunakan kesembilan kategori sistem ekologi dalam metafora yang indah.
Kata Kunci: metafora ekologi, sastra hijau
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the use of ecological metaphors in the book collection of poems “Junior Rain” by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The method used is a literature study. The results of data analysis are presented descriptively. The frequency distribution of the category of ecological metaphors contains 231 metaphors. Poets apparently use the human category more with all their behavior reaching the range of 33.4%. The category of conditions used by the poet is 20%. The third is the power category with 10.8%, then the object category occupies the fourth place with 12.1%, the next is the animal category with 6.1%, the plant category gets 5.6%, the substance category gets 4.4% while two the last category that is rarely used by the poet is celestial bodies and land with the same number, namely 3.8%. The use of ecological metaphors in 35 poems in the book collection of poems "Junior Rain" spreads its distribution. Sapardi as a poet of lyrical poetry proves his skill in using the nine categories of ecological systems in beautiful metaphors.
Keywords: ecological metaphor, green literature
Referensi
Jakni. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. (2017). Bandung: Alfabeta
Sugiyono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta
Wahab, Abdul. (1995). Isu Linguistik. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Mulyadi. (2014) “Ekologi Bahasa dan Metafora Ekologis” https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/328253966
Yonatan, 2017. Analisis Metafora dalam Lirik Lagu Iwan Fals Album 1981-1983,Universitas Sanata Darma. https://repository.usd.ac.id/11775/2/121224019
Wulandari Ari. 2017. Kajian Metafora dalam Novel Para Priyayi, Universitas Gajah Mada. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
