Kesantunan Imperatif dalam Kumpulan Cerita Pendek "Corat-Coret di Toilet" Karya Eka Kurniawan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35194/jd.v4i2.1475Kata Kunci:
tindak tutur, imperatif, cerita pendekAbstrak
Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan kesantunan imperatif dalam kumpulan cerita pendek karya Eka Kurniawan. Pengambaran tokoh dalam sebuah karya sastra dapat dimuat dalam bentuk dialog antar tokoh, setiap tokoh memiliki tindak tutur masing-masing dari penutur dengan mitra tutur. Cerita pendek yang dimuat oleh Eka Kurniawan ini adalah cerita pendek yang membahas tentang berbagai permasalahan kehidupan manusia dalam bercinta, pendidikan, keluarga, pemerintahan, dan sebagainya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriftif untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjawab persoalan-persoalan suatu fenomena atau peristiwa yang terjadi saat ini. Dalam penelitian deskriptif ini berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu peristiwa dan kejadian yang menjadi pusat perhatian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikemukan di dalam kumpulan cerpen yang berjudul Corat-Coret di Toilet karya Eka Kurniawan sangat sedikit percakapan yang memiliki tindak tuturan kesantunan imperatif, hanya ditemukan tindak tutur deklaratif imperatif dan interogatif imperatif .
Kata kunci: tindak tutur, imperatif, cerita pendek
Abstract
This article will describe the imperative politeness in a collection of short stories by Eka Kurniawan. The depiction of characters in a literary work can be contained in the form of a dialogue between characters, each character has their own speech acts from the speaker and the speech partner. This short story published by Eka Kurniawan is a short story that discusses various problems of human life in love, education, family, government, and so on. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method to describe and answer the problems of a phenomenon or event that is currently happening. In this descriptive study trying to describe an event and events that became the center of attention. Based on the results of the research, it can be found in the collection of short stories entitled Scribbles on the Toilet by Eka Kurniawan very few conversations have imperative politeness speech acts, only imperative declarative and imperative interrogative speech acts are found.
Keywords: speech act, imperative, short story
Referensi
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