ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING RICE FARMERS' TRANSACTION COSTS (STUDY IN MUARA SUNGKAI DISTRICT, NORTH LAMPUNG REGENCY)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35194/eeki.v6i1.5891Keywords:
Ketidakpastian, Kepercayaan, Institusi, Konseling Biaya Transaksi, Uncertainty, Trust, Institutions, Transaction Cost CounselingAbstract
Biaya transaksi terkait erat dengan tingkat ketidakpastian, kepercayaan, institusi, dan perpanjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor ketidakpastian, kepercayaan, kelembagaan, dan perluasan biaya transaksi petani padi di Muara Sungkai, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, yang disajikan dalam bentuk data primer dari petani padi di Muara Sungkai dengan teknik purposive sampling dalam seleksi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel ketidakpastian memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap biaya transaksi petani padi di Muara Sungkai, variabel kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap biaya transaksi petani padi di Muara Sungkai, Kabupaten Lampung Utara, variabel kelembagaan memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap biaya transaksi petani padi di Muara Sungkai, Kabupaten Lampung Utara, dan variabel penyuluhan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap biaya transaksi petani padi di Muara Sungkai, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Transaction costs are closely related to uncertainty rates, trust, institutions, and extension. This study aims to analyze the factors of uncertainty, trust, institutions, and extension on the transaction costs of rice farmers in Muara Sungkai, North Lampung Regency. The research method used in this study is quantitative, which is presented in the form of primary data from rice farmers in Muara Sungkai with a purposive sampling technique in data selection. The results of this study indicate that the uncertainty variable has a positive and significant effect on the transaction costs of rice farmers in Muara Sungkai, the trust variable has a positive and significant effect on the transaction costs of rice farmers in Muara Sungkai, North Lampung Regency, the institutional variable has a positive but insignificant effect on the transaction costs of rice farmers in Muara Sungkai, North Lampung Regency, and the extension variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the transaction costs of rice farmers in Muara Sungkai, North Lampung Regency.References
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Syafa Kurniasari, D., Yuliati, N., & Mirza, A. S. (2025). Analysis of transaction costs in rice farming in Wilayut Village, Sukodono District. Journal of Agribusiness Studies, 10(1), 20–29.
Anantanyu, S. (2011). Farmer institutions: Their role and capacity development strategies. Journal of Rural Development, 7(2), 102–109.
Ar-Rozi, A. M., Kolopaking, L. M., & Agusta, I. (2019). The role of self-village marketing institutions in increasing farmers’ income. Sodality: Journal of Rural Sociology, 7(1), 1–9. http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/sodality/article/view/24441
Azhari, R., Amanah, S., Fatchiya, A., & Kinseng, R. A. (2023). The role of extension, communication, and farmer organizations in building small-scale farmer resilience. Agro-Economic Research Forum, 41(1), 45–63.
Dharmawan, K. S., & Sunaryanto, L. T. (2020). Factors influencing youth attitudes towards agricultural work. Agrinesia, 4(2), 134–141.
Dini Aulia, A., & Kurniati, E. (2024). Application of economic principles in determining pepper selling prices and their impact on farmers’ profits in South Lampung. JUEPA, 1(2), 3063–1920.
DWP, Sucihatiningsih, & Waridin. (2022). Model for strengthening the institutional capacity of agricultural extension workers in improving farm business performance through transaction costs. Journal of Development Economics, 11(1), 13–29.
Engwerda, J. (2021). Stabilization of an uncertain simple fishery management game. Fisheries Research, 203, 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.07.018
Fitriani, I. F., Ridho, I. N., Triono, B., & Hilman, Y. A. (2024). Strengthening farmer capacity through extension studies at the agricultural extension center (BPP) of Sukorejo District, Ponorogo Regency. Jurnal Dinamika, 4, 1–10. https://unbara.ac.id/journal/index.php/dinamika/article/view/2872
Ghassani, S. A., Priyarsono, D. S., Rindayanti, W., & Seminar, A. U. (2022). Analysis of regional development through the village fund program in Bogor Regency: An institutional theory approach. Indonesian Geography Magazine, 37(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.75432
Haryanto, Y., Rusmono, M., Aminudin, Purboingtyas, T. P., & Gunawan. (2022). Analysis of farmer economic institutional strengthening in rice farming communities at food estate locations. Extension Journal, 18(2), 323–335.
Hermawan, H., & Andrianyta, H. (2016). Agribusiness micro finance: Strengthening rural agricultural institutions and finance. Agricultural Policy Analysis, 10(2), 143–158.
Ikhlasi, H. H., Cahyono, E. H., & Windari, S. (2024). Analysis of potential and challenges of rice farming in Jember Regency: A triple helix approach. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis), 9(6), 591–602. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v9i6.1701
Ilma Satriana Dewi, S., Elida, S., & Putri, D. A. (2021). Analysis of rice farming transaction costs in Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency. Agricultural Dynamics, 35(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7695
Ishak, A., & Luthfi, Z. (2021). The influence of consumer satisfaction and trust on loyalty. Journal of Business Strategy, 15(1), 55–66.
Kurniati, E., & Wardhani, A. S. (2025). From field to market: Unraveling the economic traces of agriculture in Jember. Joint Journal of Economics (EKONOM), 1(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.55123/ekonom.v1i1.56
Mulyani, A., Mulyanto, B., Barus, B., Panuju, D. R., & Husnain. (2022). Analysis of rice field production capacity for national food security by 2045. Journal of Land Resources, 16(1), 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v16n1.2022.33-50
Nethania, C., & Nisa, F. L. (2024). HARE: Sharia economic review. Syaria Economic Review, 1(1), 12–19.
Pakpahan, T. E., Wicaksono, M., & Handari, Q. H. (2021). The role of agricultural extension centers as agricultural data information centers in supporting the Kostratani Program. Integrated Agribusiness Journal, 14, 46–67.
Prasetyo, A. S. (2020). The role of economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risk in the United States on the composite stock price index. Business Sketches, 7(1), 56–71.
Prayoga, T. N. (2022). The influence of transaction costs and institutional aspects on rice business performance in flood-prone areas of Klaten Regency [Thesis].
Prayogi, A., & Kurniawan, M. A. (2024). National qualitative and quantitative approaches: A review. Complex: Multidisciplinary Journal of Science, 1(2), 30–37.
Sespiani, K. A., Apilia, M., & Irwansyah. (2021). Uncertainty reduction theory in cyber romantic relationships. Journal of Communication Pearl Lens, 5(1), 52–71. https://doi.org/10.51544/jlmk.v5i1.1599
Setyanto, A. R., & Iskandar, D. D. (2021). Analysis of transaction cost determinants: A case study of milkfish ponds in Juwana District, Pati Regency. Journal of Maritime Socioeconomics and Fisheries, 16(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v16i1.8105
Sihombing, Y. (2023). Institutional innovation in agriculture in achieving food security. Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences, 5, 83–90. https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v5i.707
Suhartatik, E., & Batubara, M. M. (2022). Factors affecting farmers’ decisions selling harvested products to middlemen. Societa, 9(2), 112–116.
Syafa Kurniasari, D., Yuliati, N., & Mirza, A. S. (2025). Analysis of transaction costs in rice farming in Wilayut Village, Sukodono District. Journal of Agribusiness Studies, 10(1), 20–29.
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2026-01-31
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