Gangguan Kejiwaan Tokoh Utama “Perempuan dan Ilusinya” Karya Adhyra Pratama: Kajian Psikologi Sigmund Freud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35194/jd.v9i1.5903Abstract
This article will describe the psychological state of the main character in the play "Perempuan dan Ilusinya" by Adhyra Pratama, using the concepts of id, ego, and superego based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with an analytical critical approach. The research data consisted of dialogue excerpts reflecting aspects of Aini's personality and mental state. The data analysis technique was conducted by reading the play script, taking notes, and identifying dialogue excerpts related to Aini's mental state. The research findings indicate that Aini's mental state is disturbed by loneliness and her desire to feel the warmth of a complete family, leading her to create an imaginary child (AK) through her illusion. Aini's dominant id drives her to create an imaginary child (AK) through her illusion. Aini's ego is so weak that it makes her unable to resist and control her id. The superego, which appears through the Shadow Antagonist (BA), serves as a reminder to Aini that her child is merely an illusion she created.
Keywords: drama; illusion; psychology; character
Abstrak
Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan kondisi psikologi tokoh utama dalam naskah drama “Perempuan dan Ilusinya” karya Adhyra Pratama dengan konsep id, ego, dan superego berdasarkan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kritik analitis. Data penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan dialog yang mencerminkan aspek kepribadian dan kondisi kejiwaan Aini. Teknik analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membaca naskah drama, mencatat, dan mengidentifikasi kutipan-kutipan dialog yang berhubungan dengan kondisi kejiwaan Aini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kejiwaan Aini terganggu akibat dari rasa kesepian dan keinginannya untuk merasakan kehangatan hadirnya sebuah keluarga yang utuh, sehingga ia menciptakan anak khayalan (AK) melalui ilusinya. Id Aini yang begitu mendominasi mendorongannya untuk menciptakan seorang (AK) melalui ilusinya. Ego Aini yang begitu lemah, sehingga membuatnya tidak mampu untuk melawan dan mengendalikan id. Superego yang datang melalui Bayangan Antagonis (BA) menjadi pengingat bagi Aini bahwa anaknya itu hanya sebuah ilusi yang ia ciptakan.
Kata kunci: drama; ilusi; psikologis; tokoh
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