EXPLORATION OF INSECTS ON SHALLOT PLANTS INTERCROPPED WITH RED CHILIES (CASE STUDY IN GRONG GRONG DISTRICT, PIDIE DISTRICT)

Aidil Amar, Diah Fridayati, Marlina Marlina, Nanda Fatmala, Saniar Fauza, Irwansyah Irwansyah

Abstract


Intercropping is a method that is widely used by farmers, this is because this method allows farmers to plant not just one type of plant but more. There are many advantages of this tumpeng sari system, such as increased plant production and optimal use of land. In plants, a diversity of insects appear that live and visit because of the influence of this tumpeng sari system. The aim of the research was to describe the types of insects found on shallot plants intercropped with red chilies. The purposive sampling survey method was used in the research, which was practically carried out on a stretch of land with red onions intercropped with red chilies. The research shows the results that insects trapped in shallot fields intercropped with chilies consist of 10 orders and 47 families, the order Araneae, the order Blatodea, the order Coleoptera, the order Dermaptera, the order Hemiptera, the order Diptera, the order Hymenoptera, the order Isoptera, the order Lepidoptera, the order Mantodea, while for There are two natural enemies of parasitoids, namely the order Hymenoptera, Diptera, for predatory insects the order found is the order Mantodea, order Orthoptera, order Lepidoptera, order, Hymenoptera, order Hemiptera, order Diptera, order Dermaptera, order Coleoptera order Araneae, while the order herbivorous insects found were the order Orthoptera, order Hemiptera, order Diptera, order Lepidoptera, order Coleoptera, a group of parasitoid insects with the highest number of individuals from the families Ichneumonidae and Braconidae, a group of predatory insects with the highest number of individuals from the family Reduviidae, and formicidae, a group of herbivorous insects with the highest number of individuals. high number of individuals from the Orthoptera family

Keywords


Insects, shallots, red chilies

References


Amar, A. 2020. Keanekaragaman serangga parasitoid pada tanaman kelapa sawit yang belum menghasilkan dan yang telah menghasilkan di PT. Mopoli Raya Rantau Aceh Tamiang. Tesis Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala. Banda Aceh

Arifin M.Z. (2014). Studi keanekaragaman semut di perkebunan jeruk Desa Selorejo Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Skripsi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammaddiyah, Malang.

Aveludoni, M.M. (2021). Keanekaragaman jenis serangga di berbagai lahan pertanian Kelurahan Maubeli Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 13 (1): 11-18.

Boror, J.D., Triplehorn A.C., & Johnson, F.N. (1998). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga Edisi VI, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Pres.

Hendrival & Khalid, A. (2017). Perbandingan keanekaragaman Hymenoptera parasitoid pada agroekosistem kedelai dengan aplikasi dan tanpa aplikasi insektisida. Al-Kauniyah: Journal of Biology, 10 (1): 48-58.

Haneda, N.F., Kusuma, C., & Kusuma, F.D. (2013). Keanekaragaman Serangga di Ekosistem Mangrove. J. Silvikultur Tropika, 4 (2): 42-46.

Henuhili, V., & Aminatun, T. (2013). Konservasi Musuh Alami sebagai Pengendali Hayati Hama dengan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Sawah. Jurnal Penelitian Saintek, 18(2): 29-40.

Irawan, M.N.S., Kuswardani, R A., & Sartini, S. 2017. Uji residu beberapa bahan aktif pestisida terhadap parasitoid telur Trychogramma Sp. (Hymenoptera: Trychogrammatidae) Di Laboratorium. Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan, 3 (2): 156-167.

Kalshoven L.G.E. (1981). The pest of Crops in Indonesia. Revised and Translated by P. A. Van der Laan. Ichtiar Baru. Jakarta

Luskin, M.S, & Potts, M.D. (2011). Microclimate and habitat heterogeneity through the oil palm life cycle. Basic. Appl. Ecol. 12 (6): 540-551

Nusyirwan. (2013). Studi musuh alami (Spodoptera exigua Hbn) pada agroekosistem tanaman bawang merah. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 13(1):33-37.

Nilan, H.C., Monalisa, S.L., Inayah, A & Hanadayani, D. (2019). Ekstraksi daun sirih, batang sereh dan bawang merah untuk produksi pestisida organik. Inovasi teknik kimia. 4 (1): 21-25.

Nelly N., Reflinaldon., & Amelia K. (2015). Keragaman predator dan parasitoid pada pertanaman bawang merah: studi kasus di daerah Alahan Panjang, Sumatera Barat. PROS SEM NAS MASY BIODIV INDONI, 1(5):1005-1010.

Oka, I.N. (2005). Pengendalian Hama Terpadu dan Implementasinya di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Pebrianti, H.D., Maryana, N., & Winasa, I.W. (2016). Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan artropoda predator pada pertanaman kelapa sawit dan padi sawah Di Cindali, Kabupaten Bogor. J Trop Plant Pests Dis, 16(2): 138-146.

Siagian, S.W. (2018). Uji Efektifitas Perangkap Bangkai Keong Mas Dan Bangkai Ikan Untuk Mengendalikan Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa Acuta Thunberg) Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Kecamatan Patumbak. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.

Supriyadi, W.G. (2021). Efikasi konsentrasi insektisida berbahan aktif bacillus thuringiensis dan emamektin benzoat terhadap ulat bawang (Spodoptera exigua) pada tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.). Jurnal AgroTatanan, 3 (1): 23-28.

Untung, K. (2006). Pengantar Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu. Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta : University Press.

Wardani, N., 2017. Perubahan Iklim dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Serangga Hama. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroinovasi Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, Pp. 1015-1026.

Yasin, M., 2009. Kemampuan akses makan serangga hama kumbang bubuk dan faktor fisikokimia yang mempengaruhinya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Serealia, pp. 400-409.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35194/agri.v6i1.4152

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

AGRITA (AGri) INDEXED BY :

Fakultas Sains Terapan Universitas Suryakancana, Jl. Pasir Gede Raya-Cianjur, 43216, Email: agrita@unsur.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.