POLITICAL AND CULTURAL VALUES ANALYSIS OF DEMOCRACY IN LOCAL SUNDA WISDOM EXPRESSIONS

Abstract

This article explores the political and cultural values of democracy within the context of Sundanese Local Wisdom (KLS). These values are manifested in various expressions and proverbs known as "Babasan," which have been passed down from previous generations (elders, ancestors) to subsequent ones. The research is based on a qualitative approach and library research method. The study analyzes the political and cultural values of democracy as traced through relevant references written by academics, cultural experts, and Sundanese artists. The political and cultural values of democracy (NPBD) encompass universal principles that serve as guidelines or standards for attitudes and behaviors within Sundanese society. Within KLS, there are 20 proverbs that describe NPBD, categorized into 10 components with universal values, including human quality standards, obedience, freedom, deliberation, honesty, constancy, justice, firmness/belief, firmness & courage, and commendable or noble behavior. As leaders and members of the community, it is essential to adhere to applicable rules, obey state and governmental regulations (Rule of law) (Kudu nyanghulu ka hukum, nunjang ka nagara, mupakat ka balarea). Various human rights principles are imperative for citizens to understand and embody, such as acquiring knowledge, embracing diverse cultures, maintaining religious conviction, and fostering creativity (Luhung elmuna, jembar budayana, pengkuh agamana, rancage gawena).